Whatever happened to those first apostles? 

Shortly after the resurrection, this new movement of Christ-followers took off. Initially they were called the people of “The Way.” The word “Christians” also came into use fairly early. Jesus’ people were first referred to by that title in Antioch (see Acts 11:26).

Some of the things we know about the apostles are found in the New Testament books that bear their names. To cite just two examples, the apostle John wrote first, second and third John (the letters), and Revelation. Peter also wrote two letters.

But what happened to them after that? How did they die?

Early church tradition tells us, although some of the details are a bit blurry.

Peter was crucified in the persecution of Nero, perhaps upside down.

Andrew was crucified.

James the son of Zebedee was beheaded by King Herod I.

Philip died by hanging in Hierapolis.

Bartholomew was flayed to death in India.

Thomas died by stabbing in India.

James the son of Alphaeus was stoned then clubbed to death

Thaddeus died by arrows in Persia.

Simon the zealot died from crucifixion, but perhaps by being sawn in half in Persia.

Matthias (who replaced Judas) was probably stoned or beheaded (we’re less sure about this one).

Matthew’s legacy is also a bit less clear; but he may have been speared to death in Africa.

John died of old age in Ephesus.

Wow, that’s a lot of pain and death! But why in the world would they endure all of that?

It’s because of the loving power of God displayed in the resurrection. It filled them with courage! Jesus had summoned them to continue his message and mission all around the world. They were to be his ambassadors with the global good news of peace and reconciliation between God and his people through Christ!

In Romans 8:11 Paul writes: “the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you…” The apostles knew it. And so can you.

Courage is fighting alongside the King who has already won. That King is Jesus. Fear not. Have courage. The Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you. 

---

Notes and extra content:

–“Did the resurrection really happen? (Part 2) Explaining and defending our foundational belief.” April 15, 2024. Click here.

–Bible quotes are from the NIV.